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Antarctic & Arctic Fauna

In Antarctica, spot humpback whales, leopard seals, and Adélie and emperor penguins; in the Arctic, discover polar bears, walruses, and the Arctic tern—a tiny, ambitious creature that migrates between the poles.

Video Transcript

  • At the far ends of the earth, in some of the most extreme environments imaginable, live some of the world's most resilient creatures.

  • Antarctica's nearly unlivable conditions for most of the year are well documented, yet life abounds during the short but spectacular summer season on the white continent.

  • The oceans are filled with fascinating life, including some of the world's largest living mammals.

  • With their distinctive humps and unique black and white tail patterns, humpback whales are easy to spot in these frigid waters.

  • Humpbacks come to Antarctica's Polar waters each summer to feed on massive shoals of tiny krill, a nearly microscopic relative of the shrimp before migrating to warmer waters, where they give birth to their young.

  • Other marine mammals, like the distinctive leopard seal named for its black spotted coat, also call these waters home.

  • These big pinnypeds can weigh over 800 pounds.

  • They're hunters living on smaller seals, penguins, birds, fish, and squid.

  • The only predator they fear is the mighty killer whale.

  • On shore, you won't see large iconic animals like those of the Arctic.

  • In fact, the largest terrestrial inhabitant here is but half an inch long.

  • The Wingless Midge - an insect.

  • However, what you will find in adorable abundance are penguins.

  • Of the 17 species of penguin in the world, seven spend time in Antarctica.

  • Of these, two species are found nowhere else.

  • The bountiful, Adelie penguin with an estimated population of 2.5 million pairs.

  • And a rarer sighting on your expedition, the regal emperor penguin, who also calls Antarctica home year round.

  • These Majestic creatures can grow to four and a half feet tall.

  • Penguins have evolved over time to swim rather than fly.

  • With their wings acting as flippers, they glide gracefully through the Antarctic Seas.

  • Research has shown they're waddling to be a highly effective means of walking on snow and ice.

  • And when they toboggan across slickk snow on their stomachs, they can outpace a running human.

  • At the top of the world, near the North Pole, you'll encounter a whole different variety of wildlife.

  • Camouflaged beautifully against a snowy landscape is the quintessential symbol of Arctic life - the Polar bear.

  • Ursus maritimus - the maritime bear.

  • It's born on land, but beautifully adapted for moving across floating ice and swimming open waters.

  • The Polar bear prefers a diet of seals, but when the sea ice is scarce, they adapt their diet and eat almost anything with protein, including reindeer.

  • The walrus is one of the arctic's most lovable creatures with its whiskers, tusks, and rotund physique.

  • These same qualities, however, have made them a prized commodity over the centuries to the region's indigenous people who've hunted walrus for their meat, blubber, tusks, and skin.

  • You may spot wall walruses in their preferred shallow waters - feasting on clams and other mollusks.

  • Connecting the two ends of the earth is a one tireless creature - The tiny Arctic tern.

  • This ambitions little bird travels up to 44,000 miles annually, the longest migration in the world.

  • From the Arctic to Antarctica, and back again, logging more than a million miles in its lifetime.

  • Whether you explore the Arctic or Antarctica, you are sure to be both humbled and awed by the majestic wildlife you'll find on these extraordinary expeditions.